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MARKET
ANALYSIS
AS PREPARED BY COMMISSION STAFF
February 13, 2009
The following analysis has been used by the
Commission as part of its price adjustment methodology and is
provided here to assist the public in understanding some of the
background factors influencing current market prices.
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Crude Track (In U.S. $ per Barrel): |
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Feb 2 |
$40.08 |
Feb 3 |
$40.78 |
Feb 4 |
$40.32 |
Feb 5 |
$41.17 |
Feb 6 |
$40.17 |
Feb 9 |
$39.56 |
Feb 10 |
$37.55 |
Feb 11 |
$35.94 |
Feb 12 |
$33.98 |
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Average |
Average |
Average |
Average |
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2009 |
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
January |
$41.96 |
$93.06 |
$54.43 |
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February |
39.95 |
$95.34 |
$59.42 |
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March |
|
$105.62 |
$60.86 |
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April |
|
$110.72 |
$64.08 |
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May |
|
$124.98 |
$63.54 |
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June |
|
$134.02 |
$67.46 |
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July |
|
$134.29 |
$73.80 |
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August |
|
$116.81 |
$72.17 |
$73.10 |
September |
|
$104.27 |
$79.52 |
$63.89 |
October |
|
$76.72 |
$85.19 |
$59.20 |
November |
|
$57.44 |
$94.95 |
$59.41 |
December |
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$42.17 |
$91.24 |
$62.09 |
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Commentary: |
Sustained unfavourable economic news
coupled with a related global wide petroleum product demand destruction
continues to impact crude trading values. As a result, crude has now
traded in the $40 per barrel range for much of the past 45 days.
Specific market conditions, however, are influencing refined product
prices in very different manners. As a result of falling demand and
lower than acceptable profit margins, refiners have arbitrarily cut back
on gasoline production thus creating, at times, spot market shortages.
In addition, seasonal maintenance and re-tooling associated with the
conversion to summer grade gasoline production has also impacted supply.
The previously reported strong New York Harbour gasoline inventory
position appears to be made up of summer grade gasoline which is not
suitable for current consumption. The combination of refinery production
cutbacks coupled with a recently observed increase in demand for
gasoline have generated product shortages, resulting in spot price
appreciation as of late. On the other hand, mild weather, robust
domestic inventory positions coupled with increased imports have
combined to reduce distillate spot market prices.
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US $
Per Barrel |
CDN
Cents
Per Litre |
CDN Cents
Per Litre |
CDN Cents
Per Litre |
|
CRUDE |
RUL |
F/O |
DIESEL |
Feb. 11/09 |
$35.94 |
84.4 |
68.8 |
94.9 |
Feb. 11/08 |
$93.59 |
105.8 |
87.7 |
113.0 |
YOY Diff. |
-57.65 |
-21.4 |
-18.9 |
-18.1 |
% Change |
-62% |
-20% |
-22% |
-16% |
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1. DOE Report - February 11, 2009 |
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|
Weekly (bbl) |
Year over
Year |
Crude |
+4,700,000 |
+16.5% |
Gasoline |
-2,600,000 |
-5.1% |
Distillates |
-1,000,000 |
+11.4% |
Refinery Yield: 81.6%, down
1.9% from previous week and lowest since Oct. 3 when Gulf Coast
was recovering from Hurricanes Gustav and Ike.
Demand: EIA states that
implied gasoline demand in the U.S. last week turned positive on
a four week moving average against year ago levels for the first
time since May, 2008.
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2. Demand estimates |
• The U.S. Energy Information
Administration on Tuesday revised downward its 2009 global oil demand
forecast by 400,000 barrels per day from its previous estimate, thereby
predicting that global demand will shrink by 1.17 million barrels per
day from 2008 levels.
• The International Energy Agency reduced its global demand forecast for
2009 estimating that world wide consumption will decline by 1.0 million
barrels per day, representing the biggest drop since 1982.
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3.
Economic News: |
• The U.S. Labor Department this past Friday released statistics
revealing that 598,000 jobs were lost to the U.S. economy in January
representing the largest monthly job loss since December 1974. The U.S.
unemployment rate now stands at 7.6% the highest in 16 years.
• The International Monetary Fund this week predicted that the world
economy would grow this year by only .5%.
• China reported on Monday that some 20 million workers have lost their
jobs, while Hong Kong based brokerage CLSA published a survey that
indicated that Chinese manufacturing shrank in January for the sixth
consecutive month.
• The U.S. National Association of Realtors indicated this week that
buyers stepped in to snap up properties at steep discounts in December,
especially in Southern and Midwestern states. The seasonally adjusted
index of pending sales for pre-owned homes rose 6.3% to 87.7% in the
final month of the year.
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4.
OPEC: |
Algerian oil minister Chakib Kheil told reporters in Washington this
week that continued oil prices below $40 per barrel could require
further production cuts on the part of OPEC and its members. He
indicated that there was at least a 50% chance of additional production
cut back announcements at the upcoming March 15th OPEC meeting.
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Legend: |
DOE |
Department of Energy |
RUL |
Regular Unleaded Gasoline |
F/O |
Furnace Oil |
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