MARKET ANALYSIS
AS PREPARED BY COMMISSION STAFF
April 14, 2016

 

The following analysis has been used by the Commission as part of its price adjustment methodology and is provided here to assist the public in understanding some of the background factors influencing current market prices.

 



Crude Track:
  Recent Crude (US$/bbl)
    WTI Brent
 

Apr 1

$ 36.79

$ 38.67

 

Apr 4

$ 35.70

$ 37.69

 

Apr 5

$ 35.89

$ 37.87

 

Apr 6

$ 37.75

$ 39.84

 

Apr 7

$ 37.26

$ 39.43

 

Apr 8

$ 39.72

$ 41.94

 

Apr 11

$ 40.36

$ 42.83

 

Apr 12

$ 42.17

$ 44.69

 

Apr 13

$ 41.76 $ 44.18
 Average Brent Crude for April: $ 40.79
 
West Texas Intermediate
  Average Average Average Average
  2016 2015 2014 2013
January  $ 31.67  $ 47.56  $ 94.73  $ 94.70
February  $ 30.45  $ 50.78  $100.57  $ 95.50
March  $ 37.94  $ 47.87  $100.46  $ 92.73
April  $ 38.60  $ 54.63  $102.15  $ 89.59
May    $ 59.37  $101.79  $ 94.93
June   $ 59.76  $105.14  $ 95.76
July   $ 50.93 $102.39  $104.68
August   $ 42.89 $ 96.08  $106.49
September   $ 45.48 $ 93.03  $106.24
October   $ 46.29 $ 84.52  $100.74
November   $ 42.94 $ 77.55  $ 94.00
December   $ 37.33 $ 59.82  $ 97.87
         
  US $
Per Barrel
CDN  Cents
Per Litre
CDN Cents
Per Litre
CDN Cents
Per Litre
  CRUDE RUL F/O DIESEL
Apr 13/16 $ 41.76 97.6 72.7 103.4
Apr 13/15 $ 51.91 105.1 86.7 120.0
YOY Diff. -10.15 -7.5 -14.0 -16.6
% Change -19.6% -7.1% -16.1% -13.8%

Commentary:


Both Brent and WTI crude futures are trading up 15% since April 1.  The much anticipated Russian/Saudi Arabian production freeze agreement has been the predominant market factor over the past two weeks.  Continued reduction of the number of operational US shale field drilling rigs coupled with a steady, albeit, gradual decline in US continental domestic crude production (now down to 8.6 million barrels per day from a high of almost 10.0 million barrels per day) has also lent support to crude trading values.  Recent evidence of Russia producing at record level highs and of Kuwait wanting to increase production by at least 100,000 bpd coupled with Iran and Iraq's stated intention to increase production has served to cast doubt on the sustainability of the recent rally.  Additionally, a large volume of North Sea crude currently in temporary storage and about to enter the market in the near future could serve to undermine trading values.

With regard to refined product, continued indications of increased demand for gasoline coupled with the transition to summer grade production has served to exert upward pressure on gasoline pricing as of late.  The reverse scenario of reduced demand for distillate products has resulted in lower wholesale trading prices for both furnace oil and diesel.

 


Economic Data:

1. Platts Inventory Update:

The US Energy Department ("DOE") weekly petroleum inventory assessment, issued April 13, 2016, reported an increase in US crude stocks of 6,634,000 barrels.

US gasoline inventories decreased by 4,237,000 barrels over the previous reporting period. Implied demand increased by 409,000 b/d.

US distillate inventories increased by 505,000 barrels.  

 

 

 

Weekly
(bbl)

Year over Year
% Change

 

Crude

+6,634,000 +10.9%
 

Gasoline

-4,237,000 +5.2%
 

Distillates

505,000 +26.8%
Source: DOE April 13, 2016

Note:

Legend:

DOE Department of Energy
RUL Regular Unleaded Gasoline
F/O Furnace Oil
WTI West Texas Intermediate