MARKET ANALYSIS
AS PREPARED BY COMMISSION STAFF
July 31, 2008

 

The following analysis has been used by the Commission as part of its price adjustment methodology and is provided here to assist the public in understanding some of the background factors influencing current market prices.

 


Pump Price Comparison:
As of July 29.
  Gasoline Diesel Furnace Oil
  Pump
Price
Diff. Ex. Tax Diff. Pump
Price
Diff. Ex. Tax Diff. Pump
Price
Diff. Ex. Tax. Diff.
Charlottetown 129.7

-

98.5

-

148.7

-

117.5

-

122.7

-

116.9

-

Moncton 129.4 -0.3 93.8 -4.7 150.2 +1.5 112.0 -5.5 136.6 +13.9 120.9 +4.0
Halifax 132.5 +2.8 91.8 -6.7 146.5 -2.2 110.3 -7.2 130.3 +7.6 124.1 +7.2
Fredericton 129.3 -0.4 93.7 -4.8 149.9 +1.2 111.8 -5.7 135.5 +12.8 119.9 +3.0
St. John's 139.5 +9.8 97.0 -1.5 156.6 +7.9 118.1 +0.6 131.5 +8.8 116.4 -0.5

Crude Track (In U.S. $ per Barrel):
 
July 18 $128.88 July 21 $131.04 July 22 $127.95
July 23 $124.44 July 24 $125.49 July 25 $123.26
July 28 $124.73 July 29 $122.19 July 30 $126.77

 
  Average Average Average
  2008 2007 2006
January $93.06 $54.43  
February $95.34 $59.42  
March $105.62 $60.86  
April $110.72 $64.08  
May $124.98 $63.54  
June $134.02 $67.46  
July $134.29 $73.80  
August   $72.17 $73.10
September   $79.52 $63.89
October   $85.19 $59.20
November   $94.95 $59.41
December   $91.24 $62.09

Commentary:


The free fall of crude and refined product trading values as of late and related to reduced demand, a strengthened U.S. dollar, reduced Middle East tension and a
thus far relatively dormant hurricane season has seemingly bottomed out with crude now wallowing in the mid $120.00 per barrel range. More recently, a larger than anticipated decline in gasoline inventories as reported by the DOE this week combined with a return to a hard line stance on the part of Iran and renewed militant activities in Nigeria have generated an upswing in prices as of Wednesday.

  US $
Per Barrel
CDN  Cents
Per Litre
CDN Cents
Per Litre
CDN Cents
Per Litre
  CRUDE RUL F/O DIESEL
July 29/08 $122.19 129.7 117.0 147.5
July 29/07 $76.83 105.4 74.3 104.0
YOY Diff. 45.36 24.3 42.7 43.5
% Change +59% +23% +57% +42%

 


1.  DOE Report - July 30, 2008:
 

Weekly (bbl)

Year over Year
Crude -100,000

-14.0%

Gasoline -3,500,000

+4.3%

Distillates +2,400,000

+3.0


Refinery Yield: N/A
Demand: N/A
2. Demand:


• The U.S. Dept of Transportation reported on Monday that U.S. motorists drove 9.6 billion fewer vehicle miles in May representing a reduction of 3.7% compared to the same month last year and amounting to the biggest drop ever for this historically busy summer driving month.
• This week's DOE report indicated that U.S. distillate exports were at an all time high @ 472,000 bpd. Exports to South America and Europe rose sharply during the month as winter heating demand in the southern hemisphere and persistent tight supply in Europe drew cargos from the U.S.  Domestic U.S. demand continues to erode with distillate demand down 3.24% year over year and year to date demand was down 3.8% as a result of high prices experienced this year.


3. Geo-political:

•  Middle East tension returned with Iranian Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on Tuesday vowing that his country will push forward with its nuclear research despite opposition from Western countries.
•  Nigerian militants sabotaged two pipelines on Tuesday which resulted in Royal Dutch Shell announcing that it may not be able to fulfill some of its oil exporting contracts. The pipelines affected carry approximately 130,000 bpd. Nigeria's daily production is now less than one million barrels per day, down from as much as 2.6 million bpd prior to the escalation of militant attacks in February of 2006.


4. Economics:


• Economic growth in China, the world's second largest oil user, was the slowest since 2005 in the second quarter according to the statistics bureau in Beijing. Gross domestic product in that country was 10.1% in the second quarter, down from 10.6% in the first.
• The U.S. Department of Energy this past week reported a drop in consumption of motor fuel at 9.3 million barrels a day over the past four weeks, down 2.1% from the same period last year.


Note:

Legend:

DOE Department of Energy
RUL Regular Unleaded Gasoline
F/O Furnace Oil