MARKET ANALYSIS
AS PREPARED BY COMMISSION STAFF
September 30, 2008

 

The following analysis has been used by the Commission as part of its price adjustment methodology and is provided here to assist the public in understanding some of the background factors influencing current market prices.

 


Pump Price Comparison:
As of September 23rd.
  Gasoline Diesel Furnace Oil
  Pump
Price
Diff.

Ex. Tax

Diff. Pump
Price
Diff.

Ex. Tax

Diff. Pump
Price
Diff.

Ex. Tax

Diff.
Charlottetown 127.6

-

95.7

-

126.0

-

95.8

-

103.2

-

98.3

-

Moncton 125.4 -2.2 90.3 -5.4 135.9 +9.9 99.4 +3.6 120.7 +17.5 106.8 +8.5
Halifax 125.1 -2.5 85.2 -10.5 126.8 +0.8 92.8 -3.0 111.6 +8.4 106.3 +8.0
Fredericton 125.2 -2.4 90.1 -5.6 135.8 +9.8 99.2 +3.4 118.1 +14.9 104.5 +6.2
St. John's 137.2 +9.6 94.9 -0.8 138.7 +12.7 102.2 +6.4 111.5 +8.3 98.7 +0.4
Subsequent adjustments: NB, Sep 25: Gas -4.7, Diesel -2.7, F/O -2.2;   NS, Sep 26: Gas -2.3, Diesel +2.0;
PEI, Sep 25: Gas -5.0

Crude Track (In U.S. $ per Barrel):
Sep 17 $97.16 Sep 18 $97.88 Sep 19 $104.55
Sep 22 $120.92 Sep 23 $106.61 Sep 24 $105.73
Sep 25 $107.21 Sep 26 $106.89 Sep 29 $96.37
 
  Average Average Average
  2008 2007 2006
January $93.06 $54.43  
February $95.34 $59.42  
March $105.62 $60.86  
April $110.72 $64.08  
May $124.98 $63.54  
June $134.02 $67.46  
July $134.29 $73.80  
August $116.81 $72.17 $73.10
September $104.27 $79.52 $63.89
October   $85.19 $59.20
November   $94.95 $59.41
December   $91.24 $62.09

Commentary:

After a steady decline in value over the past two months due to the renewed strength of the U.S. dollar, crude oil futures bounced back temporarily as of late. Hurricane related inventory depletion and the undermining of the U.S. dollar due to the ongoing financial crisis in that country caused a rush of commodity buying for a number of days underpinning the price of crude in the process. The specter of a failing U.S. economy, however, highlighted by the apparent failure of a proposed bi-partisan bail-out package helped fuel fears of a slower U.S. and global economy and its related depressed demand for petroleum and resulted in a dramatic fall in both financial and commodity market prices on Monday.

 
  US $
Per Barrel
CDN  Cents
Per Litre
CDN Cents
Per Litre
CDN Cents
Per Litre
  CRUDE RUL F/O DIESEL
Sep 29/08       $96.37 122.3 98.3 126.0
 Sep 29/07 $81.66 102.4 76.2 105.6
YOY Diff. $14.71 19.9 22.1 20.4
% Change +18% +19% +29% +19%

 


1.  DOE Report - September 24, 2008:

 

 

Weekly (bbl)

Year over Year
Crude -1,500,000

-9.4%

Gasoline -5,900,000

-6.6%

Distillates -4,200,000

-8.5%


Refinery Yield: 66.7%
Demand: down 3.5% Year over Year.

2. Residential Effects of Hurricane Ike:

While somewhat dated now, the DOE in its report dated September 24th reported that as of the 23rd more than 850,000 barrels per day of crude oil production from the Gulf of Mexico and about 1.7 million barrels per day of refinery capacity were still shut down. To date 27 million barrels of crude oil production from the Gulf of Mexico have been shut in due to Hurricanes Gustav and Ike. As of September 19th, approximately 46 million barrels of refined product have not been produced due to refineries being either shut down or running at reduced levels for lack of crude oil as a result of port closures and pipeline outages. While the Hurricanes together did not inflict the damage witnessed when Katrina came ashore, the interruption to crude production and refining capacity has nonetheless been significant and is now beginning to show up in domestic inventory levels. Indeed gasoline inventories have declined to record low levels and are now at their lowest level since 1967. Distillate inventories, while in better shape, are low as well. The slow but steady return of crude production and the re-starting of Gulf refineries will eventually address this situation but any unforeseen event which would result in further interruptions or a sudden increase in demand could result in at least temporary price spiking. Having said same, given continued reduced demand and in light of the ongoing financial struggles currently being experienced in the U.S., all things being equal gasoline prices should continue to moderate in the immediate future. 

Note:

Legend:

DOE Department of Energy
RUL Regular Unleaded Gasoline
F/O Furnace Oil