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MARKET
ANALYSIS
AS PREPARED BY COMMISSION STAFF
October 14, 2010
The following analysis has been used by the
Commission as part of its price adjustment methodology and is
provided here to assist the public in understanding some of the
background factors influencing current market prices.
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Crude Track (In U.S. $ per Barrel): |
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Oct 1 |
$81.58 |
Oct 4 |
$81.47 |
Oct 5 |
$82.82 |
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Oct 6 |
$83.23 |
Oct 7 |
$81.67 |
Oct 8 |
$82.66 |
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Oct 11 |
$82.21 |
Oct 12 |
$81.67 |
Oct 13 |
$83.01 |
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Average |
Average |
Average |
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2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
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January |
$78.40 |
$41.96 |
$93.06 |
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February |
$76.16 |
$38.58 |
$95.34 |
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March |
$81.12 |
$47.96 |
$105.62 |
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April |
$84.46 |
$49.82 |
$110.72 |
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May |
$74.14 |
$55.96 |
$124.98 |
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June |
$75.39 |
$69.60 |
$134.02 |
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July |
$73.95 |
$63.93 |
$134.29 |
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August |
$77.00 |
$71.04 |
$116.81 |
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September |
$75.55 |
$69.08 |
$104.27 |
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October |
$82.16 |
$75.56 |
$76.72 |
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November |
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$78.31 |
$57.44 |
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December |
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$73.88 |
$42.17 |
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Commentary: |
Despite the adequacy of current
global crude supplies and continued slow global economic recovery, crude
prices, continued to rise throughout the past two weeks. Notwithstanding
the lack of fundamentals, crude markets were influenced primarily over
this period by the fluctuating value of U.S. currency. As crude is
denominated in U.S. currency, a lower dollar makes it cheaper for end
users and investors alike. Rising crude prices in part resulted in
higher refined product price trends. Additional factors have impacted
refined pricing and in particular gasoline and diesel. The combination
of reduced North American domestic production due to lower than normal
demand, the increase in demand from Canadian wholesalers who are
stocking up for the winter season ( accentuated this year by closure of
Shell Quebec refinery), increased demand as of late from Europe due to
the French port and refinery closures as a result of strike related
actions and the resultant drop in inventory position as reported by the
DOE have all contributed to a steady ascent in gasoline prices in recent
days. Diesel prices have been similarly influenced by seasonal demand
related to the fall U.S. Midwest harvesting activities coupled with
increased demand from Europe and the Mediterranean due to the French
strike action and South America due to the shortage of ethanol
production in that region.
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US $
Per Barrel |
CDN
Cents
Per Litre |
CDN Cents
Per Litre |
CDN Cents
Per Litre |
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CRUDE |
RUL |
F/O |
DIESEL |
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Oct 12/10 |
$81.67 |
98.5 |
80.0 |
104.3 |
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Oct 12/09 |
$73.27 |
93.1 |
70.6 |
91.8 |
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YOY Diff. |
+8.40 |
+5.4 |
+9.4 |
+12.5 |
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% Change |
+11.5% |
+6.0% |
+13.0% |
+14.0% |
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1. DOE Report: |
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Weekly (bbl) |
Year over Year |
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Crude |
N/A |
N/A |
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Gasoline |
N/A |
N/A |
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Distillates |
N/A |
N/A |
Refinery Yield |
83.5% |
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2. Demand:
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- While
domestic North American demand for gasoline is up only nominally at
+1% this past week, increased demand from Canada and Europe has
pressured New York Harbour spot market prices as of late.
- The
International Energy agency on Wednesday raised its forecast for
global oil demand for this year and next based on stronger than
expected economic growth in larger, developed economies.
- China
reported on Wednesday that it imported a record 5.67 million barrels
of crude a day in September representing a 35% increase from a year
ago and providing another sign that the country's economy is still
growing.
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3. Economic:
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- According
to a U.S. Department of Commerce report late last week, "private
employers added 64,000 workers last month, short of the 75,000
expected. Overall, 95,0000 jobs were slashed as governments laid off
temporary workers and the unemployment rate held steady at 9.6%".
- According
to the Wall Street Journal last week, 'investors sprinted into
dollar-denominated physical assets such as gold and oil after Japan
cut interest rates to near zero as part of a monetary easing
program. The dollar dropped sharply against the yen and tumbled to
its lowest level against the euro since February.
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4. Other
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According to the Associated Press, 'the price of oil will also be
influenced by expectations that OPEC will hold production at current
levels and indications from several of the group's oil ministers that
they are comfortable with crude prices between $70 and $80 a barrel. The
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries said the world economy
continues to expand at below-average levels. OPEC is scheduled to meet
Thursday in Vienna to discuss its official policy".
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Legend: |
| DOE |
Department of Energy |
| RUL |
Regular Unleaded Gasoline |
| F/O |
Furnace Oil |
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