MARKET ANALYSIS
AS PREPARED BY COMMISSION STAFF
November 14, 2008

 

The following analysis has been used by the Commission as part of its price adjustment methodology and is provided here to assist the public in understanding some of the background factors influencing current market prices.

 


Pump Price Comparison:
As of November 11.
  Gasoline Diesel Furnace Oil
  Pump
Price
Diff.

Ex. Tax

Diff. Pump
Price
Diff.

Ex. Tax

Diff. Pump
Price
Diff.

Ex. Tax

Diff.
Charlottetown 92.9 - 63.1 - 112.4 - 82.8 - 89.7 - 85.4 -
Moncton 91.5 -1.4 60.3 -2.8 116.1 +3.7 81.9 -0.9 99.9 +10.2 88.4 +3.0
Halifax 91.1 -1.8 55.1 -8.0 106.9 -5.5 75.2 -7.6 91.2 +1.5 86.9 +1.5
Fredericton 89.2 -3.7 58.3 -4.8 115.7 +3.3 81.5 -1.3 98.2 +8.5 86.9 +1.5
St. John's 101.7 +8.8 63.5 +0.4 120.4 +8.0 86.0 +3.2 95.6 +5.9 84.6 -0.8

Crude Track (In U.S. $ per Barrel):
Nov. 3 $63.91 Nov. 4 $70.53 Nov. 5 $65.30
Nov. 6 $60.77 Nov. 7 $61.04 Nov. 10 $62.41
Nov. 11 $59.33 Nov. 12 $56.16 Nov. 13 $58.24

 
  Average Average Average
  2008 2007 2006
January $93.06 $54.43  
February $95.34 $59.42  
March $105.62 $60.86  
April $110.72 $64.08  
May $124.98 $63.54  
June $134.02 $67.46  
July $134.29 $73.80  
August $116.81 $72.17 $73.10
September $104.27 $79.52 $63.89
October $76.72 $85.19 $59.20
November $62.43 $94.95 $59.41
December   $91.24 $62.09

Commentary:


An average per barrel price of $62.43 was observed over this past two weeks as declining demand, continued unfavourable economic news and a strengthening U.S. dollar all combined to impact global crude and refined product prices. The precipitous fall in crude values from a high of $147 in mid July has triggered corrective action on the part of OPEC which already announced a 1.5 million barrel per day production decrease and is currently contemplating further cutbacks. Weakened demand, as well, has generated discussion that, in the near future, some refineries in the U.S. may be mothballed as a result of deteriorated refining margins and declining sales. New York Harbour inventories are being minimized as declining prices, weakened demand and increased carrying costs play against traditional inventory management patterns. While the decreased value of the Canadian dollar has diminished our ability to take full advantage of lower global crude prices, declining input costs and related reduced rack pricing are contributing to a significant deflation of the region's petroleum prices.

 
  US $
Per Barrel
CDN  Cents
Per Litre
CDN Cents
Per Litre
CDN Cents
Per Litre
  CRUDE RUL F/O DIESEL
Nov 13/08       $56.16 92.9 86.9 112.4
Nov 13/07 $91.17 105.8 83.7 111.4
YOY Diff. -$35.01 -12.9 +3.2 +1.0
% Change -38% -12% +3.8% +0.1%

 


1.  DOE Report - November 13, 2008:

 

 

Weekly (bbl)

Year over Year
Crude 0

-1.0%

Gasoline +2,000,000

+1.6%

Distillates +600,000

-3.7%

Demand for refined products down 6.6% year over year.

2. Economic News:


• U.S. Dept of Labor reported Thursday that unemployment filings in the U.S. have surged to their highest level since the Sept 11th attacks and that the number of Americans continuing on benefits has risen to a 25 year high. The U.S. unemployment rate shot up to 6.5% from 6.1% in September, the highest monthly increase since March 1994.
• The U.S. Institute for Supply Management reported this week that its manufacturing index fell to 38.9, the worst reading in more than a quarter century. Any reading below 50 signals contraction.
•
In October, General Motors' U.S. sales plunged 45%, while Ford recorded a 30% drop and Toyota reported a 23% decline in sales.

3.  Predictions:


• Citing a drop in North American demand by 5.7% year over year Sept 30th, the International Energy Agency dropped its 2009 forecast of average crude price from $110 to $80 per barrel.
• U.S. Energy Information Administration reported yesterday that “world real gross domestic product (GDP) growth will slow from about 4% in 2006 and 2007 to about 2.5% this year and 1.8% in 2009".

4.  Jet fuel and low sulfur diesel prices have softened as of late.


Industry analysts attribute same to weakened economic conditions.  While jet fuel prices are currently attractive, many airlines have already procured supply to the year's end by term purchase contracts and do not have the liquidity to store additional inventory.  The decline in diesel demand is most likely related to a deterioration in commercial and residential construction activity.

Note:

Legend:

DOE Department of Energy
RUL Regular Unleaded Gasoline
F/O Furnace Oil