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MARKET
ANALYSIS
AS PREPARED BY COMMISSION STAFF
November 14, 2008
The following analysis has been used by the
Commission as part of its price adjustment methodology and is
provided here to assist the public in understanding some of the
background factors influencing current market prices.
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Pump
Price Comparison:
As of November 11. |
|
Gasoline |
Diesel |
Furnace Oil |
|
Pump
Price |
Diff. |
Ex. Tax |
Diff. |
Pump
Price |
Diff. |
Ex. Tax |
Diff. |
Pump
Price |
Diff. |
Ex. Tax |
Diff. |
Charlottetown |
92.9 |
- |
63.1 |
- |
112.4 |
- |
82.8 |
- |
89.7 |
- |
85.4 |
- |
Moncton |
91.5 |
-1.4 |
60.3 |
-2.8 |
116.1 |
+3.7 |
81.9 |
-0.9 |
99.9 |
+10.2 |
88.4 |
+3.0 |
Halifax |
91.1 |
-1.8 |
55.1 |
-8.0 |
106.9 |
-5.5 |
75.2 |
-7.6 |
91.2 |
+1.5 |
86.9 |
+1.5 |
Fredericton |
89.2 |
-3.7 |
58.3 |
-4.8 |
115.7 |
+3.3 |
81.5 |
-1.3 |
98.2 |
+8.5 |
86.9 |
+1.5 |
St. John's |
101.7 |
+8.8 |
63.5 |
+0.4 |
120.4 |
+8.0 |
86.0 |
+3.2 |
95.6 |
+5.9 |
84.6 |
-0.8 |
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Crude Track (In U.S. $ per Barrel): |
|
Nov. 3 |
$63.91 |
Nov. 4 |
$70.53 |
Nov. 5 |
$65.30 |
Nov. 6 |
$60.77 |
Nov. 7 |
$61.04 |
Nov. 10 |
$62.41 |
Nov. 11 |
$59.33 |
Nov. 12 |
$56.16 |
Nov. 13 |
$58.24 |
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|
Average |
Average |
Average |
|
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
January |
$93.06 |
$54.43 |
|
February |
$95.34 |
$59.42 |
|
March |
$105.62 |
$60.86 |
|
April |
$110.72 |
$64.08 |
|
May |
$124.98 |
$63.54 |
|
June |
$134.02 |
$67.46 |
|
July |
$134.29 |
$73.80 |
|
August |
$116.81 |
$72.17 |
$73.10 |
September |
$104.27 |
$79.52 |
$63.89 |
October |
$76.72 |
$85.19 |
$59.20 |
November |
$62.43 |
$94.95 |
$59.41 |
December |
|
$91.24 |
$62.09 |
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Commentary: |
An average per barrel price
of $62.43 was observed over this past two weeks as declining
demand, continued unfavourable economic news and a strengthening
U.S. dollar all combined to impact global crude and refined
product prices. The precipitous fall in crude values from a high
of $147 in mid July has triggered corrective action on the part
of OPEC which already announced a 1.5 million barrel per day
production decrease and is currently contemplating further
cutbacks. Weakened demand, as well, has generated discussion
that, in the near future, some refineries in the U.S. may be
mothballed as a result of deteriorated refining margins and
declining sales. New York Harbour inventories are being
minimized as declining prices, weakened demand and increased
carrying costs play against traditional inventory management
patterns. While the decreased value of the Canadian dollar has
diminished our ability to take full advantage of lower global
crude prices, declining input costs and related reduced rack
pricing are contributing to a significant deflation of the
region's petroleum prices.
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|
|
US $
Per Barrel |
CDN
Cents
Per Litre |
CDN Cents
Per Litre |
CDN Cents
Per Litre |
|
CRUDE |
RUL |
F/O |
DIESEL |
Nov 13/08 |
$56.16 |
92.9 |
86.9 |
112.4 |
Nov 13/07 |
$91.17 |
105.8 |
83.7 |
111.4 |
YOY Diff. |
-$35.01 |
-12.9 |
+3.2 |
+1.0 |
% Change |
-38% |
-12% |
+3.8% |
+0.1% |
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1. DOE Report - November 13, 2008: |
|
|
Weekly (bbl) |
Year over
Year |
Crude |
0 |
-1.0% |
Gasoline |
+2,000,000 |
+1.6% |
Distillates |
+600,000 |
-3.7% |
Demand for
refined products down 6.6% year over year. |
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2. Economic News: |
U.S. Dept of Labor reported Thursday that unemployment filings in the
U.S. have surged to their highest level since the Sept 11th attacks and
that the number of Americans continuing on benefits has risen to a 25
year high. The U.S. unemployment rate shot up to 6.5% from 6.1% in
September, the highest monthly increase since March 1994.
The U.S. Institute for Supply Management reported this week that its
manufacturing index fell to 38.9, the worst reading in more than a
quarter century. Any reading below 50 signals contraction.
In October, General Motors'
U.S. sales plunged 45%, while Ford recorded a 30% drop and Toyota
reported a 23% decline in sales.
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3.
Predictions: |
Citing a drop in North American demand by 5.7% year over year Sept
30th, the International Energy Agency dropped its 2009 forecast of
average crude price from $110 to $80 per barrel. U.S. Energy Information Administration reported yesterday that world
real gross domestic product (GDP) growth will slow from about 4% in 2006
and 2007 to about 2.5% this year and 1.8% in 2009".
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4.
Jet fuel and low sulfur diesel prices have softened as of
late. |
Industry analysts attribute same to weakened economic
conditions. While jet fuel prices are currently
attractive, many airlines have already procured supply
to the year's end by term purchase contracts and do not
have the liquidity to store additional inventory.
The decline in diesel demand is most likely related to a
deterioration in commercial and residential construction
activity.
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Legend: |
DOE |
Department of Energy |
RUL |
Regular Unleaded Gasoline |
F/O |
Furnace Oil |
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